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A recent systematic analysis showed that in 2011, 314 (296 - 331) million children younger than 5 years were mildly, moderately or severely stunted and 258 (240 - 274) million were mildly, moderately or severely underweight in the developing countries . In iran a study among 752 high school girls in sistan and baluches... |
It occurs in more than 50% of patients and may reach 90% in certain types of cancers, especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.1 anemia is defined as an inadequate circulating level of hemoglobin (hb) (hb <12 g / dl) and may arise as a result of the underlying disease, bleeding, poor nutr... |
Tardive dystonia (td), a rarer side effect after longer exposure to antipsychotics, is characterized by local or general, sustained, involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group, with twisting movements, generally slow, which may affect the limbs, trunk, neck, or face . Td has been shown to develop in about 3% o... |
Lepidoptera include agricultural pests that, through feeding and other activities, negatively affect stored grains, food and fiber crops [2, 3]. Since a single lepidoptera adult can produce hundreds of eggs, and their primary food source is typically plant material, they can cause significant damage to agricultural cro... |
Syncope is caused by transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion and is characterized by transient loss of consciousness with a rapid onset followed by spontaneous and complete recovery . Clinical features of syncope may include myoclonic jerks which are often multifocal and asynchronous, convulsions, and urinary incontin... |
World - wide, infertility affects 1015% of couples who are trying to conceive, and about 15% of these cases are caused by male factors, which affect 1 out of 20 men in the general population . Most cases of male infertility are idiopathic, apart from several etiologies, such as obstruction of deferent duct, varicocele,... |
Midwife - led primary delivery care for low - risk pregnant women during labor has been reported to have various advantages, such as increased odds of high maternal satisfaction and a decrease of unnecessary medical interventions [18]. Although the maternity care system for low - risk pregnant women peculiar to one cou... |
Diabetes decreases the overall life expectancy and cause a heavy burden on public health (1). Moreover, the asia - pacific region is considered to be on the verge of an emerging diabetes epidemic (2). The development of type 2 diabetes is affected by genetic and environmental determinants (3). Recently, one study inves... |
Lipid apheresis provides a safe and effective means of treating patients with severe hyperlipidemia . It functions by first separating plasma from blood cells with a cell separator and then using either the adsorption of apolipoprotein b by affinity columns containing anti - apolipoprotein b antibodies or dextran sulph... |
Agenesis of the inferior vena cava (ivc) as a cause of recurrent deep vein thrombosis (dvt) is uncommon . A 33-year - old male with no family history of thrombophilia, who had experienced multiple recurrent episodes of dvt over a 15-year period of unknown cause, was admitted into our hospital because of cellulitis in t... |
An exponential rise in alzheimer's disease (ad) prevalence rates is predicted to parallel the aging of baby boomers creating a potentially unsustainable economic burden to the healthcare system . Delaying the onset or progression of ad, even modestly, by earlier pharmacological intervention could substantially reduce t... |
The wnt/-catenin pathway has been implicated in the development and progression of melanoma and a wide range of cancer types, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, esophageal carcinoma, and liver cancer [13]. Under normal conditions, increases in expression and binding of certain wnt ligands to frizzled receptor ... |
The guanine heterocyclic ring is rich in chemical reactivity toward oxidants and adduct - forming species . In dna, 2-deoxyguanosine (dg, mass = m) is the chief site for base oxidation due to its low redox potential leading to many products that are characterized by their mass signatures . The principal products charac... |
A review of the literature and an extensive medline search revealed that this is the first case report of the use of guaifenesin to increase sperm motility . He reported an inability to conceive with his wife after 18 months of unprotected intercourse . A semen analysis was performed that included spermatozoa count, li... |
Agriculture has been one of the primary economic avenues in the philippines contributing to about 20% to the gross domestic product (gdp). Crops comprise about 47.56% of the total agricultural sector and have contributed to about 510 billion pesos (p510b) to the country's national income . Benguet is a province in the ... |
Evans, using a mouse mutant for the lim homeodomain transcription factor (islet1, isl1), demonstrated that an isl1 positive (isl1 +) population is localised in the secondary heart field (shf), contributing to the outflow tract, right ventricle, atria and (to a small extent) the left ventricle . Isl1 is considered a mar... |
Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis (pdlg) is a rare neoplasm with a short survival time of a few months . We report on a 53-year - old male patient who presented with epileptic seizures, gait disturbance, paraparesis and sensory deficits in the dermatomes t8 - 10 . Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) revealing num... |
In past years, numerous studies have described the role of microalbuminuria (mau) as a predictor of cardiovascular disease (cvd) and death among subjects with type 2 diabetes (t2d).13 mau is one of the earliest clinical signs for diabetic nephropathy and a significant risk factor for progression to proteinuria.1 additi... |
Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality and morbidity in both developed and developing countries . In india, cancer prevalence is estimated around 2.5 million, with over 0.8 million new cases and 0.5 million deaths occurring each year . There is an increase in the incidence of breast cancer and found to be grad... |
Der p 1 was isolated from house dust mite fecal pellets (allergon) by a multistep procedure 6 involving immunoaffinity chromatography on immobilized anti der p 1 mab (clone 4c1; indoor biotechnologies), removal of contaminating serine proteases on immobilized soybean trypsin inhibitor (sigma chemical co.), and finally ... |
Given the risk of paralysis associated with cervical transforaminal injection, is it time to reconsider transforaminal injections of the lumbar spine? Arguments for discontinuing lumbar injections have been discussed in the anesthesia literature, raising concern about the risks of epidural steroid injections (esis). In... |
Alzheimer's disease (ad) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is clinically characterized by progressive mental decline and histopathologically defined by highly abundant amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain parenchyma . The identification of mutations within the amyloid precursor protein (app) and... |
Musculoskeletal tissues show increased bone fragility, loss of cartilage resilience, reduced ligament elasticity, loss of muscular strength, and fat redistribution decreasing the ability of the tissues to carry out their normal functions . The loss of mobility and physical independence resulting from arthropathies and ... |
Migraine is the leading neurological cause for seeking medical care, and is associated with significant disability in the sufferer . The greatest impact is on migraineurs with headaches on more days than not, a condition defined as chronic migraine (cm). Cm is defined as at least 15 days of headache per month in which ... |
M1dg (3-(2-deoxy--d - erythro - pentofuranosyl)-pyrimido[1,2-]purine-10(3h)-one) is one of many endogenous exocyclic lesions derived from the reaction of dna with bifunctional electrophiles generated by lipid, protein, or dna peroxidation . Being an endogenous constituent of human and rodent genomes, m1dg is mutagenic ... |
A 60-year - old woman (height, 162 cm; weight, 61 kg) visited pain clinic with tactile allodynia and electric shock - like pain in the left dorsal scapular area around the t3 dermatome, which had been diagnosed as phn about 1 month previously and attack of the herpes zoster was 1 year ago . The 100-mm visual analogue s... |
Central retinal vein occlusion (crvo) is a common sight - threatening vascular disease with prevalence rates ranging from 0.1%1 to 0.5%2 in the older adult population . Crvo is characterized by occlusion of the central retinal vein and consecutive damming of the venous blood flow . The occlusion may occur at the level ... |
Small bowel obstruction (sbo) is one of the most feared complications after a gastric bypass . It can be chronic or acute and can range from a nuisance to the patient to a life - threatening emergency sbos related to adhesions occur after laparoscopic roux - en - y gastric bypass (lgb), but ih formation, secondary to t... |
The following section describes the treatment procedure for patients with deep infection following tka using modified static spacers . The original prosthesis was removed, followed by intensive irrigation and wide debridement of the infected soft tissue . A 36 fr - diameter straight thoracic catheter (mallinckrodt medi... |
Mental fatigue is common and can be a disabling long - time condition following a stroke . It has been estimated that about 3070% of stroke survivors complain of fatigue [17]. Even for those with an almost recovered stroke and without neurological and neuropsychological impairments, the person who suffers from mental f... |
Cigarette smoke (cs) is associated with the development of inflammation - related diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and stroke . Several studies have revealed that cs is a major contributor to vascular diseases because it accelerates the development ... |
4cl4-coumarate: coa ligasecas9crispr - associated protein 9crisprclustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeatsctcondensed tanningrnaguide rnammillionpamprotospacer adjacent motifpol iiirna polymerase iiirnairna interferencernaseribonucleasesnpsingle nucleotide polymorphisms / g ligninsyringyl - to - guaiacy... |
Like co@fe3o4, which recently underwent extensive study to elucidate both the oxidative stability of the core and the phase of the shell, fept@fe3o4 core shell nanoparticles can be used as building blocks to form nanocomposites with enhanced magnetic properties with the potential for novel applications . These include ... |
Ionic calcium (ca) controls multiple cellular signaling processes in all eukaryotic cells, including proliferation, gene expression, and neurotransmitter release . Ca - binding proteins such as calmodulin play a pivotal role in ca signal transmission and amplification . Increases in the concentration of intracellular c... |
Health is not only related to the absence of the disease, therefore we need to conceptualize and operationalize what health is . Increasingly, we have come to understand that information about functional status is needed in order to appreciate the full picture regarding the health of an individual or a population . An ... |
The centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) and united states preventive services task force (uspstf) recommend universal hiv screening for all pregnant women entering prenatal care [1, 2]. This screening enables hiv - infected women and their infants to benefit from appropriate and timely interventions such a... |
Childhood obesity is a serious and growing public health problem that has arisen over the past three decades . The increasing occurrence of disorders such as type 2 diabetes during childhood is believed to be a consequence of this obesity epidemic . In addition to several behavioral and dietary risk factors, genetic pr... |
Infertility is one of the crucial and critical events in sex life which engages 1015% of couples all over the world, and as one of the most distressful life experiences, exposes couples to social and psychological problems . Couples, who are faced with this critical situation, are prone to depression, anxiety, loss of ... |
Balance impairment is an important fall - risk factor, and increases in range of postural sway in the mediolateral direction in older adults are associated with increased fall - risk and rates . Postural sway has been shown in older adults to be strongly related to other measures of balance . Multivariate analysis reve... |
Since the dawn of history, nature and natural sources, such as plants, animals, microbes, and minerals have remained a veritable source of bioactive compounds with medicinal values . Among these sources, plants have been the most explored and exploited for their bioactive medicinal components . Lead compounds or templa... |
Erg protein expression has been recently suggested to be reflective of erg gene rearrangements in prostate cancer (pca) documenting remarkable concordance between the two [16]. The rearrangements between the androgen receptor - regulated gene tmprss2 (21q22.3) and members of the ets family member of transcription facto... |
The three main arteries of the leg, the anterior tibial artery (ata), posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery, form a dense vascular network around the distal leg, ankle, and foot, which ramifies perforators as the basis of all kinds of pedicle flaps such as lateral or medial malleolar perforator flaps . There is p... |
Ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion (df prom) measurements are performed in the field of physical therapy to estimate ankle motion during functional activities1 and to prevent lower extremity injuries2 . Although in the clinical setting, ankle df prom is frequently measured under non - weight - bearing (non - wb... |
Dox is one of the key chemotherapeutic drugs for cancer treatment, but its use is limited by chronic and acute toxic side effects . Dox is an antibiotic anthracycline that was isolated from a pigment of streptomyces peucetius in the early 1960s and it had been employed for more than 30 years in the battle against cance... |
Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents and has become a significant public health issue globally (1). Statistics korea report 2014 showed that suicide is the cause of 28.4% of adolescent deaths in 2013, and it was the number one cause of death among adolescents (2). Furthermore, suicide is the second to ... |
In the past 15 years, green fluorescent protein (gfp) has changed from a nearly unknown protein to a commonly used molecular imaging tool in biology, chemistry, genetics, and medicine . In 2006, more than 10 000 papers gfps and gfp - like proteins (i.e., chromoproteins and fluorescent proteins) are particularly useful ... |
Fnas represent an advantageous, effective means to obtain diagnostic cellular material as they can often sample a wide area of the target lesion, acquire tumor cells with lower contamination by background stromal connective tissue elements, and allow for immediate assessment during rapid on - site evaluation (rose). Du... |
These tumors are classified as typical net (tnet), goblet cell carcinoid (gcc), and atypical gcc histologies . Ex - goblet or composite - goblet are further classified into signet ring cell carcinoid (srcc) and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoid of the appendix . These tumors have a distinctive morphology showing tig... |
Igg4-rd is a newly recognized fibroinflammatory condition of unknown etiology characterized by tumefactive lesions, dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration rich in igg4-positive plasma cells, storiform fibrosis and an elevated serum igg4 level [13]. The kidney is one of the organs commonly affected by igg4-rd, and tubuloi... |
Treatment duration lasts for months, and is often fraught with potentially dangerous side effects . Some of these side effects, such as influenza - like illness, myalgias, depression, and cytopenias can be intolerable resulting in premature treatment cessation, but have no lasting effects . Ocular complications are amo... |
Nathan, as an oncology fellow, knew well that white blood cells fought infections . This was an experiment repeated in front of us all the time, he says: chemotherapy lowered his patients' white blood cells and increased their risk of infections . Mackaness had shown that macrophage activation did not depend on direct ... |
Was initiated by our team about a decade ago, and this has been continued at the medical research center, kasturba health society, mumbai . The comparative effects of three plant products on perimenopausal symptoms, quality of life (qol) and clinical biochemistry have been reported by our group earlier . Our observatio... |
According to the korean national statistical office, the main cause of death in korea was cancer in 2012 . The total number of deaths due to cancer in 2012 was 267,221, which was increased by 9,825 (3.8%) compared to 2011.1 this was the all - time high since 1983 . Currently, the treatment of cancer patients in the med... |
A glomangioma is a benign vascular tumor derived from the glomus body, a specialized neuromyoarterial structure involved in thermal regulation . It is a subtype of the more generalized category of glomus tumors and should not be confused with the head and neck paragangliomas, such as the glomus tympanicum or glomus jug... |
Gestational trophoblastic disease describes a number of gynecologic tumors that originate in trophoblastic layer including hydatidiform mole (complete or partial), invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor and epitheloid trophoblastic tumor . Invasive mole may arise from any pregnancy event alt... |
An expanded research design and methods section and supplementary figures can be found in an online data supplement available at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/db09-1293/dc1 . Details on glucose and insulin tolerance testing, plasma insulin level determination, lipid metabolite measurement, metab... |
Antibodies against amp kinase (ampk), phosporylated ampk (pampk), acetyl coa carboxylase (acc), phosporylated acc, akt, phosporylated akt, and tubulin were from cell signaling; anti - oxphos was from mitosciences; anti cd36-[hrp] was purchased from novus biologicals, and human recombinant insulin (novolin) from novo no... |
Sarcopenia is present in approximately 513% of persons over the age of 60 years and defined as the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with progressive decline in mobility and function . The pathogenesis of sarcopenia is associated with many intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including proinflammatory cytokine accu... |
Temporary henna tattoos or pseudotattoo have become increasingly widespread among children and adolescent, as a safe and economic alternative to permanent tattoos . It is well - known that allergic skin reactions to natural henna are rare, due to its extremely low rate of sensitization . In india, north of africa, chin... |
The romaleidae family accounts for more than 200 species of grasshoppers comprising three subfamilies: romaleinae, aucacrinae and trybliophorinae . It is the second most diverse family of the superfamily acridoidea occurring from semiarid regions to tropical rainforests (carbonell, 1977; roberts and carbonell, 1982; ca... |
The relation between chronic subclinical low - grade inflammation and insulin resistance (ir) has long been known [1, 2]. Ir is the major contributor and mediating factor in the development of type 2 dm (t2 dm) along with concomitant hypertension (ht) and cardiovascular disease (cvd) [3, 4]. The relationship between th... |
. They can be caused by mutations in nuclear genes either relating to mitochondrial components or mitochondrial dna (mtdna). The prevalence of mitochondrial diseases due to mutations in mtdna and related nuclear genes is estimated to be 1 in 5000 . Mutations in mtdna are much higher than those in the related nuclear ge... |
Prolonged exposure to microgravity has significant effects on physiological conditions . Many studies have investigated the effects of microgravity on the neuromuscular system . Most of these studies have focused on skeletal muscle changes under microgravity . However, to the best of our knowledge, there is limited res... |
A 55 year - old man visited our emergency department because of increasing frequency of chest pain . He had undergone off - pump coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg) 10 years ago because of unstable angina associated with three vessel coronary artery disease . At the initial operation, the in situ right internal thor... |
To report a case of inadvertent anterior chamber and cornea stromal injection with high dose antibiotics and steroids during cataract operation . During cataract operation on a 78 year - old female patient, high dose gentamicin (20 mg/0.5 ml) and dexamethasone (2 mg/0.5 ml) were inadvertently injected into the anterior... |
Autosomal - dominant polycystic kidney disease (adpkd) is characterized by cyst formation and occurs primarily in the kidneys . Due to the replacement of the normal renal parenchyma, adpkd results in end - stage renal failure in 45% of patients . Approximately 711% of patients receiving renal replacement therapy in the... |
Optimal treatment of cancers in children often requires combined - modality therapy, including: chemotherapy, surgery, and/or radiotherapy . Chemotherapy is not always sufficient to achieve the cure of solid tumors in children; either resection or radiation may be needed for local tumor control as well (1). Children wi... |
Annually, more than 2.5 million muslims from about 140 countries go on the hajj pilgrimage, which is the largest mass gathering in the world . The presence of such a vast number of people in the holy places, especially in the cities of mecca and medina, and the massive pilgrim crowds in certain places at certain times,... |
Care coordination is an important aspect of nursing care especially for elderly patients admitted to an acute care setting . In singapore care coordination and transitional care nursing is a new concept of care nevertheless important but unexplored . The objective of this paper is to explore the characteristics of elde... |
The irrevocable aim of endodontics is a three - dimensional unblemished seal of the root canal system which is achieved by perfect designing of the canal diameter and canal form . The biomechanical preparation is one of the major steps for removal of bacteria and debris in the root canal so as to achieve a successful e... |
Batch processes are used in production of many low - volume but high - value - added products (such as speciality chemicals, health care, food, agrochemicals, etc .) Because of operation flexibility in today's market - driven environment . In addition, if two or more products require similar processing steps, the same ... |
Since the introduction of extra - oral implants in reconstruction of craniofacial defects, achieving proper prosthesis retention has become more promising . These problems include ulceration of hard and/or soft tissues used for retention, lack of retention due to prosthesis movement, and tissue irritation caused by adh... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is one of the most common cancers worldwide especially in china [13]. The high hcc rates in china largely reflect the elevated prevalence of chronic hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection . In developed countries such as united states, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld), associated with ... |
Professional mononuclear phagocytes, such as polymorphonuclear neutrophils (pmn), monocytes, and macrophages, are considered as the first line of defence of the early host innate immune response [1, 2]. Their main function has been classically understood to kill invasive pathogens by a variety of potent intracellular m... |
The national tb prevalence survey in eritrea was conducted from february through october 2005 (6). In 40 selected villages, a census (which included information about sex and age) was taken of 875 persons in each village . All persons> 15 years of age were asked to provide a morning and a spot sputum sample . Persons w... |
Spermatogenesis is a complex process of development that occurs in most mammals throughout adulthood period . This process happens in seminiferous tubules, lined with epithelial tissue that contains sertoli cells . Sertoli cells are surrounded by a thin septum of peritubular cells that hold keep germ cells (1, 2). The ... |
Most malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract (figure 1), comprising the naso-, oro-, hypo-, and laryngopharynx, are squamous cell carcinomas . Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (hnsccs) are the primary tumor type in head and neck cancer (hnc), characterized by local tumor aggressiveness, high rate of early r... |
Alcoholic liver disease (ald) represents a spectrum of clinical illness and morphological changes that range from fatty liver, hepatic inflammation, and necrosis (alcoholic hepatitis) to progressive fibrosis (alcoholic cirrhosis). Many of the toxic effects of ethanol in the liver have been associated with its metabolis... |
This study provides class iii evidence that more patients are seizure - free and have stopped aed treatment in the long term after resective epilepsy surgery than nonoperated epilepsy patients . In sweden, all epilepsy surgery procedures are reported to the snesur, which was initiated in 1990 . An internal control syst... |
The prevalence of obesity among adolescents in the united states has increased dramatically in the past 30 years, with particularly high rates among hispanic, african american, and native american youth [14]. Currently 33.6% of all adolescents 1219 years of age in the united states are either overweight or obese . Alth... |
Student perception of their dental school experience is an essential measure of the success of dental education . Undergraduates' feedback and suggestions are very important for improving the curriculum and learning process . This information also helps determine the students' preferences regarding different elements o... |
A 36-year - old woman complained of an insidious onset of generalized myoclonus that first became apparent at age 27 years . She had no perinatal problems and her development was normal in childhood and juvenile periods . Adult - onset myoclonus had worsened progressively from right hand to four extremities, tremulous ... |
With the worldwide spread of mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) strains resistant to both isoniazid and rifampicin (rif), multidrug - resistant (mdr) tuberculosis (tb) has become a major public health problem posing formidable challenges due to its complex diagnostic and treatment requirements . This highlights the need ... |
The hallmark of autoimmune diseases is the pathologic activity of the immune system of an organism directed against its own cells and tissues . The disease is a direct consequence of tissue and/or organ damage as mediated by autoreactive components of the immune system, that is, autoreactive t - lymphocytes and/or auto... |
Mdct benefits from having a high spatial resolution and fast acquisition time, making it an ideal tool to stage and restage tumours . The routine use of intravenous (and oral contrast) media, unless contraindicated, also helps to delineate sites of disease, especially within solid organs . The identification of nodal i... |
The long - term use of immunosuppressive agents for prevention of allograft rejection increases the risk of malignancy approximately 100 times as high as that in the general population . The prevalence rate of post - transplant malignancies in total differs between geographical areas; for example, in europe, that rate ... |
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among american women, except for skin cancers . The chance of developing invasive breast cancer at some time in a woman's life is a little less than 12% . It is the second leading cause of cancer death in women, exceeded only by lung cancer . The chance that breast cancer will be... |
Forensic odontology has established itself as an important and often indispensible science in medicolegal matters and identification of the dead . The forensic importance of dental tissue has been well recognized because tooth is the hardest of all human tissues . They are well preserved for a long period even after de... |
Cystic echinococcosis (ce) is a severe zoonosis caused by the cyclophyllidean cestode echinococcus granulosus . The disease has a worldwide distribution, with endemic regions in many countries of the mediterranean basin, north and east africa, western and central asia, china, south america, and australia [1, 2]. Althou... |
Septic internal jugular vein - sigmoid sinus thrombosis is a rare condition that complicates local and regional infectious inflammatory processes occurring in the head and neck . These include deep neck infections, lemierre syndrome, and central venous catheterization (cvc) or cannulation17). This is a life - threateni... |
They are also used to treat multiple myeloma, bone metastases, and calcium disorders 2 . These patients reportedly often develop bisphosphonaterelated osteonecrosis of the jaw (bronj) that is caused by subsequent dental surgery 3, 4 . In general, it is thought that nitrogencontaining bisphosphonates are much high risk ... |
Supported by nci 2p50 ca09825806, nci u01 ca168394, stand up to cancer / aacr dream team translational cancer research grant su2c - aacr - dt0209, tcga gdac grant (nih / nci u24 ca143883) to gbm; mdacc uterine spore career development award (nci p50ca098258) to lwt. |
To review the current knowledge about nonpharmacologic approaches in the prevention and early treatment of type 2 diabetes . This study reviewed the research reports dealing with nonpharmacologic interventions aimed at preventing type 2 diabetes with early lifestyle interventions . The results from the randomized contr... |
The function of sensory receptors (nrec) in the movement control, muscle coordination and perception of the space position of temporo - mandibular joint (tmj) is fundamental although the presence of nrec in the tmj is still debated: some authors have reported on the lack of nervous fibers in the articular disk 1,2, whi... |
Areview on the history of mental disorders shows their wide prevalence among human beings always . A glance on statistics reveals that mental disorders and abnormalities are affecting the humans at an increasing pace . The world health organization (who) in its report revealed that the incidence of mental disorders is ... |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) which was first reported in 1935 is known as one of the most common endocrine hormones disorders in the women of the reproductive age afflicting as many as% 10 of them . The name of this syndrome has been derived from the appearance of the ovaries of the afflicted women (an ovary of enl... |
Milrinone, a phosphodiesterase iii inhibitor currently used to treat pediatric patients with cardiac diseases, increases the level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the myocardium and vascular smooth muscle . High levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate enhance the contractility of the myocardium by increasing calc... |
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