app.py

import gradio as gr
import base64
import json
import os
from PIL import Image
import io
from handler import EndpointHandler

# Initialize handler
print("Initializing MobileCLIP handler...")
try:
    handler = EndpointHandler()
    print(f"Handler initialized successfully! Device: {handler.device}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error initializing handler: {e}")
    handler = None

def classify_image(image, top_k=10):
    """
    Main classification function for public interface.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Error: Handler not initialized", None
        
    if image is None:
        return "Please upload an image", None
    
    try:
        # Convert PIL image to base64
        buffered = io.BytesIO()
        image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
        img_b64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
        
        # Call handler
        result = handler({
            "inputs": {
                "image": img_b64,
                "top_k": int(top_k)
            }
        })
        
        # Format results for display
        if isinstance(result, list):
            # Create formatted output
            output_text = "**Top {} Classifications:**\n\n".format(len(result))
            
            # Create data for bar chart (list of tuples)
            chart_data = []
            
            for i, item in enumerate(result, 1):
                score_pct = item['score'] * 100
                output_text += f"{i}. **{item['label']}** (ID: {item['id']}): {score_pct:.2f}%\n"
                chart_data.append((item['label'], item['score']))
            
            return output_text, chart_data
        else:
            return f"Error: {result.get('error', 'Unknown error')}", None
            
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error: {str(e)}", None

def upsert_labels_admin(admin_token, new_items_json):
    """
    Admin function to add new labels.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Error: Handler not initialized"
        
    if not admin_token:
        return "Error: Admin token required"
    
    try:
        # Parse the JSON input
        items = json.loads(new_items_json) if new_items_json else []
        
        result = handler({
            "inputs": {
                "op": "upsert_labels",
                "token": admin_token,
                "items": items
            }
        })
        
        if result.get("status") == "ok":
            return f"✅ Success! Added {result.get('added', 0)} new labels. Current version: {result.get('labels_version', 'unknown')}"
        elif result.get("error") == "unauthorized":
            return "❌ Error: Invalid admin token"
        else:
            return f"❌ Error: {result.get('detail', result.get('error', 'Unknown error'))}"
            
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        return "❌ Error: Invalid JSON format"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Error: {str(e)}"

def reload_labels_admin(admin_token, version):
    """
    Admin function to reload a specific label version.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Error: Handler not initialized"
        
    if not admin_token:
        return "Error: Admin token required"
    
    try:
        result = handler({
            "inputs": {
                "op": "reload_labels",
                "token": admin_token,
                "version": int(version) if version else 1
            }
        })
        
        if result.get("status") == "ok":
            return f"✅ Labels reloaded successfully! Current version: {result.get('labels_version', 'unknown')}"
        elif result.get("status") == "nochange":
            return f"ℹ️ No change needed. Current version: {result.get('labels_version', 'unknown')}"
        elif result.get("error") == "unauthorized":
            return "❌ Error: Invalid admin token"
        elif result.get("error") == "invalid_version":
            return "❌ Error: Invalid version number"
        else:
            return f"❌ Error: {result.get('error', 'Unknown error')}"
            
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Error: {str(e)}"

def get_current_stats():
    """
    Get current label statistics.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Handler not initialized"
        
    try:
        num_labels = len(handler.class_ids) if hasattr(handler, 'class_ids') else 0
        version = getattr(handler, 'labels_version', 1)
        device = handler.device if hasattr(handler, 'device') else "unknown"
        
        stats = f"""
**Current Statistics:**
- Number of labels: {num_labels}
- Labels version: {version}
- Device: {device}
- Model: MobileCLIP-B
        """
        
        if hasattr(handler, 'class_names') and len(handler.class_names) > 0:
            stats += f"\n- Sample labels: {', '.join(handler.class_names[:5])}"
            if len(handler.class_names) > 5:
                stats += "..."
        
        return stats
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error getting stats: {str(e)}"

def get_labels_table():
    """
    Get all current labels as a formatted table for display.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Handler not initialized"
    
    if not hasattr(handler, 'class_ids') or len(handler.class_ids) == 0:
        return "No labels currently loaded"
    
    try:
        # Create a formatted table of labels
        table_data = []
        for id, name in zip(handler.class_ids, handler.class_names):
            table_data.append([int(id), name])
        
        return table_data
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error getting labels: {str(e)}"

def remove_labels_admin(admin_token, ids_to_remove_str):
    """
    Admin function to remove labels by ID.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return "Error: Handler not initialized"
    
    if not admin_token:
        return "Error: Admin token required"
    
    try:
        # Parse the IDs from comma-separated string
        if not ids_to_remove_str or ids_to_remove_str.strip() == "":
            return "❌ Error: Please provide IDs to remove (comma-separated)"
        
        ids_to_remove = []
        for id_str in ids_to_remove_str.split(','):
            id_str = id_str.strip()
            if id_str:
                ids_to_remove.append(int(id_str))
        
        if not ids_to_remove:
            return "❌ Error: No valid IDs provided"
        
        # Get names of items to be removed for confirmation
        removed_names = []
        if hasattr(handler, 'class_ids'):
            for id in ids_to_remove:
                if id in handler.class_ids:
                    idx = handler.class_ids.index(id)
                    removed_names.append(f"{id}: {handler.class_names[idx]}")
        
        result = handler({
            "inputs": {
                "op": "remove_labels",
                "token": admin_token,
                "ids": ids_to_remove
            }
        })
        
        if result.get("status") == "ok":
            removed_list = "\n".join(removed_names) if removed_names else "None found"
            return f"✅ Success! Removed {result.get('removed', 0)} labels. Current version: {result.get('labels_version', 'unknown')}\n\nRemoved items:\n{removed_list}"
        elif result.get("error") == "unauthorized":
            return "❌ Error: Invalid admin token"
        elif result.get("error") == "no_ids_provided":
            return "❌ Error: No IDs provided"
        else:
            return f"❌ Error: {result.get('detail', result.get('error', 'Unknown error'))}"
            
    except ValueError:
        return "❌ Error: Invalid ID format. Please provide comma-separated numbers (e.g., 1001,1002,1003)"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Error: {str(e)}"

# Create Gradio interface
print("Creating Gradio interface...")
with gr.Blocks(title="MobileCLIP Image Classifier") as demo:
    gr.Markdown("""
    # 🖼️ MobileCLIP-B Zero-Shot Image Classifier
    
    Upload an image to classify it using MobileCLIP-B model with dynamic label management.
    """)
    
    with gr.Tab("🔍 Image Classification"):
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column():
                input_image = gr.Image(
                    type="pil",
                    label="Upload Image"
                )
                top_k_slider = gr.Slider(
                    minimum=1,
                    maximum=50,
                    value=10,
                    step=1,
                    label="Number of top results to show"
                )
                classify_btn = gr.Button("🚀 Classify Image", variant="primary")
            
            with gr.Column():
                output_text = gr.Markdown(label="Classification Results")
                # Simplified bar chart using Dataframe
                output_chart = gr.Dataframe(
                    headers=["Label", "Confidence"],
                    label="Classification Scores",
                    interactive=False
                )
        
        # Event handler for classification
        classify_btn.click(
            fn=classify_image,
            inputs=[input_image, top_k_slider],
            outputs=[output_text, output_chart],
            api_name="classify_image"
        )
        
        # Also trigger on image upload
        input_image.change(
            fn=classify_image,
            inputs=[input_image, top_k_slider],
            outputs=[output_text, output_chart],
            api_name="classify_image_1"
        )
    
    with gr.Tab("🔧 Admin Panel"):
        gr.Markdown("""
        ### Admin Functions
        **Note:** Requires admin token (set via environment variable `ADMIN_TOKEN`)
        """)
        
        with gr.Row():
            admin_token_input = gr.Textbox(
                label="Admin Token",
                type="password",
                placeholder="Enter admin token"
            )
        
        with gr.Accordion("📊 Current Statistics", open=True):
            stats_display = gr.Markdown(value=get_current_stats())
            refresh_stats_btn = gr.Button("🔄 Refresh Stats")
            refresh_stats_btn.click(
                fn=get_current_stats,
                inputs=[],
                outputs=stats_display
            )
        
        with gr.Accordion("➕ Add New Labels", open=False):
            gr.Markdown("""
            Add new labels by providing JSON array:
            ```json
            [
                {"id": 100, "name": "new_object", "prompt": "a photo of a new_object"},
                {"id": 101, "name": "another_object", "prompt": "a photo of another_object"}
            ]
            ```
            """)
            new_items_input = gr.Code(
                label="New Items JSON",
                language="json",
                lines=5,
                value='[\n  {"id": 100, "name": "example", "prompt": "a photo of example"}\n]'
            )
            upsert_btn = gr.Button("➕ Add Labels", variant="primary")
            upsert_output = gr.Markdown()
            
            upsert_btn.click(
                fn=upsert_labels_admin,
                inputs=[admin_token_input, new_items_input],
                outputs=upsert_output,
                api_name="upsert_labels_admin"
            )
        
        with gr.Accordion("🔄 Reload Label Version", open=False):
            gr.Markdown("Reload labels from a specific version stored in the Hub")
            version_input = gr.Number(
                label="Version Number",
                value=1,
                precision=0
            )
            reload_btn = gr.Button("🔄 Reload Version", variant="primary")
            reload_output = gr.Markdown()
            
            reload_btn.click(
                fn=reload_labels_admin,
                inputs=[admin_token_input, version_input],
                outputs=reload_output
            )
        
        with gr.Accordion("🗑️ Remove Labels", open=False):
            gr.Markdown("Remove specific labels by their IDs")
            
            # Display current labels
            labels_table = gr.Dataframe(
                value=get_labels_table(),
                headers=["ID", "Name"],
                label="Current Labels",
                interactive=False,
                height=300
            )
            
            refresh_labels_btn = gr.Button("🔄 Refresh Label List", size="sm")
            refresh_labels_btn.click(
                fn=get_labels_table,
                inputs=[],
                outputs=labels_table
            )
            
            gr.Markdown("Enter IDs to remove (comma-separated):")
            ids_to_remove_input = gr.Textbox(
                label="IDs to Remove",
                placeholder="e.g., 1001, 1002, 1003",
                lines=1
            )
            
            remove_btn = gr.Button("🗑️ Remove Selected Labels", variant="stop")
            remove_output = gr.Markdown()
            
            def remove_and_refresh(token, ids):
                result = remove_labels_admin(token, ids)
                updated_table = get_labels_table()
                return result, updated_table
            
            remove_btn.click(
                fn=remove_and_refresh,
                inputs=[admin_token_input, ids_to_remove_input],
                outputs=[remove_output, labels_table]
            )
    
    with gr.Tab("ℹ️ About"):
        gr.Markdown("""
        ## About MobileCLIP-B Classifier
        
        This Space provides a web interface for Apple's MobileCLIP-B model, optimized for fast zero-shot image classification.
        
        ### Features:
        - 🚀 **Fast inference**: < 30ms on GPU
        - 🏷️ **Dynamic labels**: Add/update labels without redeployment
        - 🔄 **Version control**: Track and reload label versions
        - 📊 **Visual results**: Classification scores and confidence
        
        ### Environment Variables (set in Space Settings):
        - `ADMIN_TOKEN`: Secret token for admin operations
        - `HF_LABEL_REPO`: Hub repository for label storage
        - `HF_WRITE_TOKEN`: Token with write permissions to label repo
        - `HF_READ_TOKEN`: Token with read permissions (optional)
        
        ### Model Details:
        - **Architecture**: MobileCLIP-B with MobileOne blocks
        - **Text Encoder**: Transformer-based, 77 token context
        - **Image Size**: 224x224
        - **Embedding Dim**: 512
        
        ### License:
        Model weights are licensed under Apple Sample Code License (ASCL).
        """)

print("Gradio interface created successfully!")

# Add pure API endpoint for base64 classification (as suggested by GPT)
def classify_base64(image_b64: str, top_k: int = 10):
    """
    API-only endpoint that accepts base64 images directly.
    This enables direct API calls from backends without file uploads.
    """
    if handler is None:
        return {"error": "handler not initialized"}
    
    try:
        # Call handler directly with base64
        result = handler({
            "inputs": {
                "image": image_b64,
                "top_k": int(top_k)
            }
        })
        return result
    except Exception as e:
        return {"error": str(e)}

# Register the API endpoint (no UI)
with demo:
    gr.Interface(
        fn=classify_base64,
        inputs=[
            gr.Textbox(label="image_b64", visible=False),
            gr.Number(label="top_k", visible=False)
        ],
        outputs=gr.JSON(visible=False),
        api_name="classify_base64",
        visible=False
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("Launching Gradio app...")
    demo.launch()