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|---|---|---|---|---|
<urn:uuid:d16f40ca-ad72-4c90-8361-da3045c28de4>
|
In a narrative where one individual's courageous act (Nahshon entering the Red Sea) triggers divine intervention, and a community's collective response to trauma (Shanksville's care for 9/11 families) demonstrates moral imagination, which specific teaching from the Jesus parable about forgiveness (77/490 times) serves as the ethical bridge connecting these two examples of overcoming 'stuckness'? Identify the core principle that unites individual action, communal healing, and divine strategy in both contexts.
|
Forgive 77 times (or 490 times)
| 0
|
Theology and Ethics
|
<urn:uuid:2b1c1c96-5a2a-49d0-b5ca-82286a523efe>
|
Given that the MCV4 vaccine protects against 70% of meningococcal disease cases in the U.S. and that serotype B causes 60% of cases in children under 5, why is the MCV4 vaccine not routinely administered to infants despite the higher incidence of meningococcal disease in this age group?
|
No
| 3
|
Biology
|
<urn:uuid:c7bd506b-dc47-48f3-af1f-f620edeb434e>
|
Given Anthony Graham's conflicting birthplace records across census years and an obituary mentioning Glasgow, Scotland, along with his timeline involving the Panama Railroad's construction, determine whether the obituary's details are reliable based on historical railroad construction timelines and census data inconsistencies.
|
False
| 0
|
Genealogy
|
<urn:uuid:ba3dfce7-ad84-494f-b734-0ebc2457add7>
|
How does the portrayal of the King in 'The King and I' as both a Simon Legree figure and a Topsy-like character serve as an allegorical critique of Siamese slavery and Western abolitionist narratives?
|
The King embodies both Simon Legree and Topsy to critique Siamese slavery and Western abolitionist narratives through cultural hybridity and paradox.
| 6
|
Literary Analysis
|
<urn:uuid:512dc04c-b91e-4fd9-b975-2407c4696f7c>
|
What geological processes in the Transition Zone between the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range, involving tectonic extension and ancient lake sediments, directly contributed to the formation of Montezuma Well in Arizona?
|
perched water table from Lake Verde's mudstone layer
| 0
|
geology
|
<urn:uuid:26bb012c-6161-400d-a780-10f0b1724410>
|
Which treatment approach for Alzheimer’s disease, one that solely inhibits acetylcholinesterase or one that combines acetylcholinesterase inhibition with nicotinic receptor modulation, demonstrates superior long-term cognitive preservation based on clinical trials and mechanistic advantages?
|
B
| 7
|
Biology
|
<urn:uuid:058429c9-a854-49f6-b5c5-fa35f4907f11>
|
A patient presents with chronic sinus infections and a history of mercury amalgam fillings. Based on the evidence of iodine's role in mercury detoxification and its antiseptic properties for sinus issues, which specific iodine preparation is most effective for addressing both conditions without causing iodism?
|
nascent iodine
| 1
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:82f5720b-b7c3-486e-8395-60c65de33f4f>
|
Which historical figure is more accurately credited with the abolition of the slave trade in the British Empire, considering the roles of Thomas Clarkson and William Wilberforce, and the economic shifts during the Industrial Revolution that reduced reliance on slave labor?
|
Thomas Clarkson
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:2224e8f8-bb49-4733-8570-41e8201aee39>
|
If a geological formation similar to the Tapeats Sandstone is found with detectable C-14 and contains complex marine fossils, what conclusion would a young Earth creationist draw regarding its age and formation process, considering the half-life of C-14 and the expected fossil distribution during a global flood?
|
The formation is less than 100,000 years old and formed rapidly during a global flood.
| 5
|
Geology
|
1406510270528.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20140728011750-00422-ip-10-146-231-18.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/624
|
Given the function f(z) = sin(z)^3 + cos(z)^3, which has 3 zeros inside the disk of radius 2 centered at the origin, apply the Moebius transformation w = 1/(1+z) to the contour (the circle of radius 2). How many zeros of f(z) are inside the transformed contour?
|
1
| 0
|
mathematics
|
1433195036618.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20150601214356-00083-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/654
|
In a circuit with three capacitors initially having charges CE/3, CE/6, and 0 respectively, a battery of emf E is connected. Two methods yield conflicting results for the charge flown through the battery. The first method assumes charge divides in a 2:1 ratio between capacitors 1 and 2 (parallel), leading to 2CE/5. The second method uses equivalent capacitance (3C/5) and initial charge (CE/2), yielding CE/10. Why is the first method incorrect, and which result is correct?
|
CE/10
| 3
|
physics
|
<urn:uuid:e3dfeb38-a20b-4d14-91dc-caf6d6793fd5>
|
Does integrating art into visual culture through STEAM education support art's autonomy as a distinct category, considering the rhizomatic structure of visual culture and its potential to blur boundaries between high art and popular culture?
|
False
| 0
|
Art Theory and Visual Culture Studies
|
<urn:uuid:9b12fa9e-6f13-48a7-890f-61940ebf179a>
|
What combination of factors led to the abandonment of the ancient city in the Mosquitia mountains, considering its geographical isolation, the discovery of ritually smashed artifacts, and the historical introduction of European diseases via trade and the slave trade?
|
European-introduced diseases
| 2
|
Archaeology/History
|
1448399455473.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124211055-00122-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/375
|
In a DB twisted clad waveguide, how does doubling the core radius from 10 μm to 20 μm and changing the helix pitch orientation from perpendicular (90°) to parallel (0°) with respect to the propagation direction affect the normalized flux density in the core region for EH_{01}, EH_{11}, and EH_{21} modes?
|
The normalized flux density in the core region decreases and oscillations increase when core radius is doubled and pitch orientation is parallel to propagation direction.
| 0
|
Electromagnetism
|
1397609539230.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005219-00466-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/215
|
In a study using hierarchical Bayesian modeling to estimate state-level political opinions, how does the application of a Cauchy prior distribution with scale 2.5 for logistic regression coefficients influence the degree of partial pooling and the explained variance at different levels of the model?
|
Yes
| 3
|
Statistics
|
<urn:uuid:8965e779-2ac4-4b70-8792-eee7901f6d9d>
|
What is the estimated number of people in Mexico that traditional campesino agriculture using native maize varieties can feed, based on the genetic diversity and local adaptation strategies of the maize crops?
|
54.7
| 0
|
Agricultural Science
|
<urn:uuid:d8d6b1d4-4086-46bb-a680-57b639a8f69f>
|
Do high animal protein intake and exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals from dairy products synergistically contribute to earlier menarche in girls?
|
Yes
| 7
|
Biology
|
1461860125897.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20160428161525-00096-ip-10-239-7-51.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/925
|
Given a symmetric matrix A ∈ ℝ^{n×n} and p ≥ 2, under what conditions on the l_p norm is the maximum of |⟨x, Ay⟩| over unit vectors x,y equivalent to the maximum of |⟨x, Ax⟩| over unit vectors x? Connect this to the structure of exterior powers of finite abelian groups.
|
2
| 4
|
mathematics
|
1454701162938.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193922-00091-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/76
|
In a thought experiment where a frequentist statistician must evaluate two experimental outcomes (x’ from a fixed sample size test and x'' from optional stopping) that both yield 2-standard deviation differences, how does the contradiction in Birnbaum's argument against the likelihood principle (LP) arise when combining the weak conditionality principle (WCP) and the sufficiency principle (S)?
|
False
| 2
|
Statistics
|
1440645305536.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827031505-00144-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/398
|
In a nonlinear system with unknown input disturbances, why is the output estimation error from a Luenberger observer, rather than a sliding mode observer, chosen as the residual for incipient fault detection when using coordinate transformation and LMI-based design?
|
The Luenberger observer's error is used as the residual to avoid chattering effects and maintain sensitivity to incipient faults.
| 6
|
Control Systems
|
<urn:uuid:fefdc75d-2b7f-4071-a7a7-42882657ba9c>
|
How does the interplay between Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension and power distance influence management strategies in multinational corporations operating in India versus the United States, based on cross-cultural case studies and communication frameworks?
|
Hierarchical communication with clear leadership roles
| 2
|
Management Studies
|
<urn:uuid:d3ed87f6-9fee-4336-be2c-ac0cf8bedeaa>
|
In the UK, given that 91% of people living with HIV were on antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 2014 and 95% of those on ART were virally suppressed, while a 50% funding cut to HIV prevention programs was proposed despite evidence that public HIV knowledge remains low (only 45% correctly identify transmission methods), which UNAIDS 90/90/90 target is most directly at risk of deterioration due to the funding reduction and low public awareness? Assume the current first two targets (90% diagnosed and 90% on treatment) are already met.
|
A
| 4
|
Public Health
|
1418802772416.132/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075252-00127-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/551
|
A silicon microring resonator with a racetrack geometry (25 µm curved radius, 10 µm straight section) is coupled to a feedback waveguide of length 230 µm. The device exhibits a strong coupling coefficient (κ² ~50%) and operates under high free-carrier injection (γ ≈ 0.2). How does the resonance wavelength tuning efficiency (nm/V) compare to a similar device with weak coupling (κ² ~10%) and low injection (γ ≈ 1)?
|
H
| 4
|
physics
|
1448398447729.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205407-00061-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/407
|
Given a wood stove with 10 feet of 3/4" copper tubing coiled inside an insulated panel, where air temperature (Tair) ranges from 500°F to 700°F and water enters at Tin = 50°F to 200°F, derive an equation to calculate the water exit temperature (Tout) using the Universal Hydronics Formula and principles of radiant/convective heat transfer. Assume minimal convective airflow and negligible insulation between the copper pipe and the stove.
|
Tout = Tin + (U·A·(Tair - (Tin + Tout)/2))/(GPM·500), solved iteratively
| 0
|
Thermodynamics
|
1416931010402.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20141125155650-00034-ip-10-235-23-156.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/634
|
In the Stata program for the QUAIDS model with demographic translation, why does the local macro `d1` evaluate to zero, leading to error 198 during the nonlinear estimation process?
|
No
| 0
|
Programming/Statistical Modeling
|
<urn:uuid:c9249755-cfd9-4aae-92c1-ceca8fbf411d>
|
The National Integration Council (NIC) was established to address issues affecting India's unity, while the Bhopal Gas Tragedy's Supreme Court verdict emphasized strict liability and compensation. Given the NIC's role in fostering national cohesion and the verdict's focus on corporate accountability, would the NIC have addressed the Bhopal tragedy's implications for national integration? Provide a reasoning chain of at least 10-15 steps.
|
Yes
| 6
|
Political Science
|
<urn:uuid:a6156f9a-2c50-41fd-af95-ad6c35e5855f>
|
Which factor contributes more to environmental degradation in lower-income fishing communities: the increased reliance on fishing for sustenance leading to overfishing, or the use of lead sinkers causing lead poisoning in waterfowl and ecosystems?
|
B
| 2
|
Environmental Science
|
1432207929978.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113209-00032-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/191
|
Which study's findings most directly undermined the validity of Rhine's ESP experiments by demonstrating that actual probability distributions of ESP card matches differ from theoretical expectations, thereby challenging the assumption that deviations from chance indicate paranormal phenomena?
|
the Pitkin study
| 0
|
Parapsychology
|
<urn:uuid:991b9310-5db1-4c41-a051-37db0a2b9706>
|
What is the threshold percentage of total possible burned area in Australian savannas that maximizes the impact of dry season fires on monsoon precipitation, considering the interaction between fire intensity, timing, and regrowth period as modeled in the C-CAM simulations?
|
90%
| 0
|
Environmental Science
|
1454701168065.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193928-00338-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/381
|
When modifying an ear-clipping triangulation algorithm to handle polygon holes via reverse winding and glue edges, would the following combination of fixes resolve issues with infinite loops from duplicate points, incorrect intersection checks, and off-by-one errors in the PointInsidePolygon method? Specifically, (1) reverse winding for holes, (2) connect outer/inner polygons with glue edges, (3) adjust the PointInsidePolygon loop to i <= nPoints, and (4) correct the IntersectedWith method to check both ua and ub parameters for valid intersections.
|
true
| 5
|
computational geometry
|
1427131298755.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172138-00199-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/448
|
A neural network uses a sigmoid activation function with inputs normalized to [0,1]. The output layer has a bias term initialized to 0.5 and weights initialized randomly between -1 and 1. When inputs are large positive values (>10), the output remains constrained between 0.6 and 0.7. What is the primary reason for this limited output range?
|
fixed_bias_term_and_weight_initialization_range
| 2
|
machine_learning
|
1410657129409.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011209-00341-ip-10-196-40-205.us-west-1.compute.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/479
|
In a CDMA system using the Toeplitz-based data detection method with a channel matrix exhibiting a symmetric Toeplitz structure and twice the chip rate sampling, how does the factor derived from the first element of the spread data vector influence the computation of subsequent elements via order recursions?
|
Yule-Walker equations
| 0
|
Wireless Communication Systems
|
<urn:uuid:780e3722-a94a-4b16-bcd1-2753452caee1>
|
How does the historical example of Monet's water lilies during World War I, combined with the observed climate anomalies in Alaska such as the first recorded thunderstorm in Barrow in 2000 and the shifting northern jet stream, illustrate the philosophical role of art as a spiritual discipline in addressing environmental crises?
|
Art's role is to express truths and hope as a spiritual discipline in environmental crises
| 5
|
Environmental Science and Art Philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:9b106a14-f7eb-472e-8b10-a15c0f5366ca>
|
Which 19th-century American Jewish figure's career and memoirs most clearly exemplify the tension between maintaining Jewish identity and assimilation into non-Jewish society, considering their roles in public office, religious practices, and interactions with Christian communities?
|
Mordecai M. Noah
| 1
|
History
|
1406510259834.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20140728011739-00199-ip-10-146-231-18.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/307
|
In the context of a finite element method applied to a gas flow model in a pipe, which type of error estimates are derived for the numerical solution, considering the primary MSC classification (65N30) and the referenced works on gas pipeline modeling by T. Dupont?
|
norm in space
| 2
|
mathematics
|
1408500835119.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021355-00259-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/414
|
In a stratified clustered survey design with singleton PSUs where the jackknife method is used to estimate confidence intervals for ratios of F-statistics, which singleunit() method (centered, scaled, or certainty) would be most appropriate to minimize bias, considering the trade-offs between overestimation and underestimation of variance as discussed by Steve Samuels and James Shaw?
|
C
| 0
|
statistics
|
<urn:uuid:7f4b953c-3bd2-425b-8137-3a540a54b68f>
|
Which combination of home construction materials and landscape modifications would most effectively reduce both heat-related health risks and wildfire risk for a residence located in a region experiencing frequent heatwaves and prolonged dry periods?
|
Class A roofing with defensible space and non-oily landscaping
| 4
|
Environmental Science
|
1433195036845.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20150601214356-00042-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/332
|
In a statistical prediction system using Bayes mixture probability densities, how does combining Jeffreys prior with exponential fiber bundle mixtures improve minimax properties under logarithmic regret compared to traditional methods?
|
(1−ε)p_w(x^n) + ε·m(x^n)
| 0
|
statistics
|
<urn:uuid:4cc47cf4-7f5d-4e3c-896d-b2db9f4cbe07>
|
How did the establishment of the Gukjagam in the Goryeo Dynasty and the Sunggyungwan in the Joseon Dynasty contribute to the transition from Buddhist influence to Neo-Confucianism as the dominant ideology in Korea?
|
adoption of Neo-Confucianism as the Joseon Dynasty's state ideology
| 6
|
history
|
<urn:uuid:fab36dab-d40c-48a3-966b-80f6a5cae337>
|
In a circuit with a pn-junction diode having a saturation current of 1×10⁻¹² A connected in series with a 1000 Ω resistor and a 5 V battery, calculate the diode current using the graphical load-line method.
|
4.5×10⁻³ A
| 3
|
Electrical Engineering
|
1438042990900.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002310-00272-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/558
|
In a probabilistic analysis of two Pontoon strategies (sticking at 14 vs. 16), why does the strategy with a lower bust probability (8.6% vs. 21.6%) result in a higher likelihood of losing when compared to the other strategy (48.5% LT vs. 41.8% GT)?
|
The strategy with the lower stickMin results in lower non-bust scores, leading to more losses when compared to the higher stickMin strategy.
| 6
|
Probability and Game Theory
|
<urn:uuid:b80f4950-a999-4c37-9477-22a87db4e0f0>
|
How did Jackie Robinson's public criticism of Malcolm X's separatist ideology and the latter's subsequent ideological shift after the 1964 pilgrimage to Mecca influence their final public discourse before Malcolm X's assassination in 1965?
|
1964 Mecca pilgrimage
| 4
|
history
|
<urn:uuid:151bbb8a-a999-40c9-990b-86be30c077a2>
|
Considering the projected increase in wheat and soybean yields due to higher CO2 levels under a 'business as usual' scenario, and the Public Health England study's conclusion that overall death rates from extreme weather may decrease by 2050 despite an aging population, what is the net effect of climate change on human health and agriculture in the UK as inferred from these findings?
|
positive
| 4
|
Climate Science
|
<urn:uuid:cc86ddc6-192f-43a3-8af1-03247ba988b1>
|
How does the W3C Mobile Web Best Practices document reconcile the tension between Barbara Ballard's context-specific design philosophy and Luca Passani's advocacy for adaptation, considering the technical constraints of HTML/HTTP delivery and the requirement for thematic consistency across devices?
|
Device Independence
| 3
|
Computer Science
|
<urn:uuid:bd64b700-e37b-43d3-87ec-139e6dfcfd66>
|
In electric guitar design, how do the choice of body wood, pickup type, and truss rod adjustment interact to influence the instrument's playability and tonal characteristics, considering the role of each component in vibration transfer and string tension management?
|
Pickups are the primary determinant of tone in electric guitars.
| 0
|
Music Technology
|
1410657116650.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011156-00146-ip-10-196-40-205.us-west-1.compute.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/296
|
An ideal Brayton cycle used in a ramjet propulsion system has an adiabatic flame temperature of 2500 K and an ambient temperature of 300 K. Assuming isentropic processes and a constant specific heat ratio γ = 1.4 for air, calculate the thermal efficiency of this cycle. The efficiency must be derived by connecting the adiabatic flame temperature from combustion to the Brayton cycle's pressure ratio and efficiency formula.
|
88%
| 1
|
thermodynamics
|
1440644065306.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827025425-00066-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/95
|
Given an algorithm for counting Pythagorean triples satisfying $a^2 + b^2 = c^2 + k$ under a bound $N$, which combination of mathematical tests—using JacobiSymbol with multiple primes, a single random prime, or modulo 4 checks—best balances computational speed and accuracy for large $N$?
|
modulo 4 and single random prime JacobiSymbol test
| 0
|
mathematics
|
1422115869320.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124161109-00002-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/487
|
Does the Golden Mean's mathematical role in dynamical systems provide a valid foundation for its application in architectural design, considering critiques of superficial fractal geometry use and mathematical inaccuracies in its treatment?
|
False
| 4
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:a591b373-94f4-4cb1-b781-3981497ddba7>
|
Given that influenza vaccine package inserts explicitly state safety and efficacy haven't been established in pregnant women, a 2017 study found a 3.7- to 7.7-fold increased risk of spontaneous abortion after H1N1 vaccination, and CDC's 2008 report acknowledged no evidence regarding Tdap vaccine's effects on fetal harm or infant protection, does the CDC's recommendation to administer both vaccines to all pregnant women align with the available evidence on their safety and effectiveness?
|
No
| 0
|
Public Health Policy
|
1416400379063.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20141119123259-00003-ip-10-235-23-156.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/803
|
A researcher is analyzing panel data with two distinct groups using fixed-effects models. They aim to test whether the coefficient of a specific variable differs significantly between the groups. However, using interaction terms leads to severe multicollinearity due to an unbalanced panel with 1167 firms observed over 1–20 years. The dependent variable is interpretable in its original units, and xtreg does not support standardized coefficients or commands like suest. What method should they use to compare the coefficients statistically, given the constraints of the dataset and software limitations?
|
Use OLS with firm dummies and suest for hypothesis testing.
| 2
|
econometrics
|
1422122189854.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124175629-00184-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/524
|
Using the shifted Pythagorean Chart where the letter 'G' is aligned under the number 5, decode the numerical sequences 8,9,6 and 3,1,7 from the Square and Compasses cipher to determine two words that represent core Masonic principles. The cipher uses a 3x3 Magic Square with the center row 3,5,7 and a shifted Gematria mapping letters to numbers.
|
GEOMETRY\SCIENCE
| 0
|
Cryptography and Symbolism
|
<urn:uuid:d5e9abe9-cac2-46fe-bb8e-f9553ed455e4>
|
Why does administering 181 grams/ton of Pulmotil for 21 days in nursery pigs reduce mortality and stunting caused by PRDC pathogens like Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma, given that tilmicosin's mode of action involves macrophage targeting and variable dose clearance?
|
macrophage-targeting mode of action
| 6
|
veterinary medicine
|
<urn:uuid:311a5ad5-8923-4fd6-82a1-aa60c13eaa2c>
|
Given the critique of the Big Bang Theory's inability to explain the origin of consciousness, its challenges with conservation laws, and the Vedic perspective that attributes cosmic design to a Supreme Being, which theoretical framework aligns with the statements of scientists like Einstein and Newton who argued for an intelligent creator behind natural laws?
|
Vedic creationism
| 3
|
Cosmology and Philosophy of Science
|
1418802772972.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075252-00046-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/462
|
Under what conditions does the existence of a lexicographic saddle point for the vector-valued Lagrangian function guarantee that the primal and dual multiobjective problems have the same optimal value in lexicographic order?
|
The conditions include convexity of the feasible set, convexity of the objective and constraint functions, Slater constraint qualification, and strict convexity (Theorem 14).
| 0
|
Mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:a9d7090a-65bc-4959-9482-cbae71052b50>
|
Why were the Old World Christians able to use AGVs effectively during their evacuation to the Sierra Mountains despite the global flooding caused by the comet impact?
|
The Sierra Mountains' roads were above the flood level, allowing AGVs to operate until reaching high ground.
| 0
|
Environmental Science and Technology
|
<urn:uuid:0886fe76-bd57-40a9-98f2-44847677c0d1>
|
The fresco of John Hawkwood in the Florence Cathedral, painted by Paolo Uccello, was recommissioned by the Medici faction. How did the use of the terra verde technique and split perspective in this work, along with the historical context of Hawkwood's service to multiple city-states, reflect the Medici's strategy to reframe mercenary leaders as Florentine heroes during a period of internal political competition and external rivalry with Lucca?
|
The Medici used the terra verde technique and split perspective to reframe Hawkwood as a Florentine hero, countering Lucca's propaganda and asserting their dominance over mercenary leaders.
| 6
|
Art History
|
<urn:uuid:c6c16b8c-17b8-418c-8b30-ffb7b2bc8e92>
|
How did the adaptation of 'This Little Light of Mine' by Betty Mae Fikes and the evolution of 'We Shall Overcome' illustrate the intersection of local activism and broader musical traditions in the Southern Civil Rights Movement?
|
The intersection is illustrated through hybrid musical forms and localized adaptations, reflecting both universal struggle and place-based resistance.
| 7
|
History
|
1427131299496.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172139-00113-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/267
|
Which numerical method, Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) or Finite Volume Method (FVM), would be more computationally efficient for simulating air flow through nonwoven structures with high grid resolution requirements, considering both the accuracy of pressure drop predictions and the grid generation strategies described in the study?
|
FVM
| 0
|
Computational Fluid Dynamics
|
<urn:uuid:5964dc97-4455-415d-aaec-edf7acf11123>
|
Which historical regime, led by a former Marxist who later became a fascist dictator, implemented a legislative decree for the socialization of enterprises with worker-management committees and simultaneously engaged in systematic anti-Christian propaganda, exemplifying the convergence of left-wing economic policies with authoritarian religious suppression?
|
Italian Socialist Republic
| 0
|
History
|
1432207927767.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113207-00187-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/413
|
Given functions p(x) = x² + 3 and q(x) = √(x + 2), determine the exact value of x for which the angles formed by (q*p)(x) and (p*q)(x) are complementary.
|
oxed{\dfrac{722}{17}}
| 0
|
Mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:acb0aab1-ffba-49e8-b56c-9f9bbcd82220>
|
Which historical figure's approach to Kanchenjunga aligns with the Nyingma school's view that relative reality is an illusion to be transcended, considering their philosophical motivations and actions described in the context of Tibetan Buddhism and Polish mountaineering traditions?
|
Tulshuk Lingpa
| 0
|
Philosophy and History
|
<urn:uuid:985afa56-2285-4f94-8d3a-00b8cace8e6c>
|
In his 1957 letter to Bryce DeWitt, Hugh Everett used a historical analogy to counter the objection that the Many-Worlds theory is invalid because observers do not perceive splitting. How does this analogy parallel the amoeba metaphor in his dissertation draft, both addressing the issue of unobserved quantum phenomena?
|
Copernican theory
| 1
|
physics
|
1397609535535.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005215-00114-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/230
|
In the context of solar flare particle acceleration via dispersive Alfvén waves (DAWs), how does the fraction of accelerated electrons change when comparing right elliptical polarization in the kinetic regime with an ion-to-electron mass ratio of 1836 to the inertial regime with a mass ratio of 16, considering Landau damping and density gradient effects?
|
>35%
| 2
|
physics
|
<urn:uuid:207249d8-cdb5-4d06-9982-456bda1aebb1>
|
If a man in an elevator wants to approach a stranger to ask for help pressing a button, based on gender-specific approach preferences (men prefer averted eyes, women prefer eye contact/smiles) and Edward T. Hall's proxemic zones, which spatial distance range should he maintain to minimize discomfort, considering that interpersonal distances between women are smaller than between men and women?
|
social-consultive
| 3
|
proxemics
|
<urn:uuid:842499bc-bd64-4799-be16-05f2071d9aaa>
|
Given the rapid expansion of mobile phone subscriptions in Africa (316 million new subscribers between 2000 and 2010) and the 384% increase in renewable energy investments in 2010, what is the primary connection between these two trends in addressing Africa's energy security challenges for a projected population of 2 billion by 2050?
|
384%
| 0
|
Economics and Energy Policy
|
1427131296456.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172136-00185-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/475
|
In a high-speed division circuit using a binary tree of carry-save adders and half carry-save adders, how does the inversion of a half-sum from one branch affect the selection of divisor operations in subsequent stages when determining quotient bits based on carry look-ahead logic outputs?
|
Addition_branch_selected_with_inverted_HSS
| 0
|
Computer Engineering
|
1414119648891.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20141024030048-00022-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/577
|
In a two-endmember linear mixture model (LMM) with resolution transform, under what condition does the area-averaged NDVI decrease monotonically as spatial resolution increases, based on the level-1 norms of vegetation and non-vegetation endmember spectra?
|
The vegetation endmember's level-1 norm is greater than the non-vegetation endmember's level-1 norm.
| 2
|
remote_sensing
|
1435375095557.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20150627031815-00161-ip-10-179-60-89.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/427
|
In a compound of three square dipyramids derived from {hkh} polyhedra with h/k = 4/3, what is the direction of one of the four 3fold axes, given that the 4fold axis aligns with [430], the 2fold axis with [170], and the 3fold axis must satisfy a 54.74° angle with the vertical [001] axis and a 35.26° angle with the [170] 2fold axis?
|
[175]
| 0
|
Crystallography
|
<urn:uuid:fb804bd4-8835-4041-acfa-d2a5504d81f8>
|
To optimize muscle strength and power in elderly individuals with sarcopenia, which periodization phase and resistance training variables are most effective, considering the predominance of type II fiber atrophy and the need for functional adaptation per the SAID principle?
|
competition phase
| 0
|
Biology
|
1427131297628.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172137-00190-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/530
|
What combination of physical factors in the analytical model of a cubic solid-state laser allows it to achieve accurate results with fewer series terms compared to numerical solutions for cylindrical geometries?
|
pump power attenuation and convection cooling
| 0
|
physics
|
1424936461332.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20150226074101-00056-ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/464
|
A homeowner is considering two mortgage strategies for a 30-year $300,000 loan at 4.5%: (1) making biweekly payments of half the monthly amount (26 payments/year) or (2) making one additional monthly payment each year. What is the difference in total interest savings between these two strategies, assuming both result in the same total payments over the loan term?
|
0
| 2
|
Finance
|
<urn:uuid:8a27e9f0-93f3-4ee7-a369-c9ac445fae54>
|
A spacecraft requires a velocity change of 15 km/s with a 500 kg payload. Plasma engines require a power source of 1000 W/kg and have an exhaust velocity of 100 km/s. Magnetic field interactions can provide up to 20 km/s with a 200 W/kg power source. Which method is more suitable considering energy requirements and power source limitations?
|
O
| 1
|
Physics
|
<urn:uuid:3bca1896-1cf6-4887-b3f7-fc363653dac0>
|
A 6-month-old infant develops unilateral facial flushing after eating fruit snacks, with no sweating. Parents suspect a food allergy. Which treatment is most appropriate for this condition, considering differential diagnosis and pediatric management guidelines?
|
Reassurance and counseling
| 2
|
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:b84c4881-bc5d-402c-acc3-f28a1bc9f50c>
|
If a low-yield nuclear detonation occurs near a population center, what is the optimal combination of potassium iodide administration timing and shelter duration to minimize radiation exposure, considering the half-life of radioactive particles and the effectiveness of concrete structures?
|
24 hours and 3-7 days
| 0
|
nuclear safety
|
<urn:uuid:1b0a4a08-013a-4881-ac3c-ec2880e26211>
|
Why did the Irish Church in Ireland retain its monastic structure and non-Roman practices like allowing married priests until the 12th century, despite adopting the Roman Easter date by the mid-7th century?
|
monastic structure and hereditary succession of abbots
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:60a9ba74-2975-41b0-82b0-891ed3c53e21>
|
Considering the Ramban's requirement to count months from Nissan and the Hungarian tradition's prohibition against secular dates, what is the halachic ruling on using Persian month names with Gregorian calendar dates in formal documents?
|
Disputed; the Hungarian tradition prohibits it, but others permit it.
| 0
|
Halacha
|
1404776430645.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20140707234030-00038-ip-10-180-212-248.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/250
|
In a data stream monitoring system using clustering to detect abnormalities, how does the combination of decay rate λ, inactivity period thresholds, and cluster maturation criteria determine whether a newly created single-point cluster is classified as an abnormality or a mature cluster?
|
0.5
| 0
|
Data Stream Analysis
|
1405997894799.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025814-00144-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/486
|
In a network where nodes follow daily routines, how does dividing time into 4 activity-based slots (e.g., 6AM-12PM and 12PM-6PM) and using a staged copy management strategy (multicopy initially, single copy later) improve delivery ratios compared to a 24-slot system with continuous copy propagation, as demonstrated by the TEMP protocol versus dLife?
|
Activity-aligned slot division and staged copy management improve delivery ratios by 18% over dLife's approach.
| 1
|
Computer Networks
|
<urn:uuid:4f0ad07d-cdb9-4f39-9b2d-8bc35ca379aa>
|
How did the contrasting educational philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois influence the formation of all-black communities like Whitesboro during the Jim Crow era?
|
W.E.B. DuBois
| 0
|
History
|
<urn:uuid:c988183f-3770-4105-85bd-87f4d5e3bea4>
|
In a study on mental health during the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iraq, researchers found that 49.5% of 1,591 respondents exhibited health anxiety. Among these, 70.1% reported that their fear of the virus was equal to or greater than their fear of war. If the southern region of Iraq had a 59.1% health anxiety rate but no explicit data on how many of these individuals compared their fear to war, what is the minimum possible number of people from the southern region who experienced this level of fear, assuming the 70.1% ratio applied only to the southern region’s anxiety group?
|
660
| 1
|
Epidemiology
|
1397609538787.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005218-00306-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/63
|
Which combination of a formally verified compiler and a numerical library approach ensures hardware-independent semantic preservation of floating-point computations while providing precise error bounds through affine arithmetic, as discussed in the context of numerical program verification?
|
CompCert and affine arithmetic-based libraries
| 3
|
Computer Science
|
<urn:uuid:eda43431-0136-4819-9077-fdb3018a1db3>
|
Which dietary strategy would most effectively manage symptoms in a patient with both fructose malabsorption and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), considering the interplay between fructose absorption, fructan metabolism, and the role of glucose in enhancing fructose uptake?
|
low FODMAP diet
| 5
|
biology
|
<urn:uuid:f1f76a0b-b1b8-41a2-9483-6732094326c9>
|
Given the structural characteristics of columnar fruit trees and the infestation patterns of Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD), are columnar apple or peach trees more susceptible to SWD infestation compared to standard-sized trees of the same species?
|
Yes
| 6
|
Agricultural Entomology
|
<urn:uuid:caba8e29-83ab-4b9b-99f9-6695afe4dab7>
|
What enables an architect to maintain the integrity of their design vision through the complex process of construction, considering both the technical documentation required for execution and the challenges of external execution by unskilled labor?
|
passion for the creation of beauty
| 0
|
Architecture
|
1414637899132.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20141030025819-00075-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/858
|
In a very narrow capillary tube where the walls are completely wetted by a liquid and a multimolecular film forms on the surface, which factor primarily determines the capillary rise height: the curvature radius of the meniscus, the surface tension coefficient, or the Bond number? Justify using the interplay between Laplace's equation and the Kelvin equation.
|
the curvature radius of the meniscus
| 6
|
physics
|
<urn:uuid:b98d0a54-eb33-4081-8e14-b10771169953>
|
What historical and cultural factors contributed to the reduction in guilt and rigidity among Irish-American Catholics as noted in clinical observations, and which specific religious movement's influence is central to this analysis?
|
Vatican II
| 6
|
cultural history
|
<urn:uuid:8c55e9fa-d599-4843-991f-f7a962f429ae>
|
Considering the 'stiff bone' hypothesis of osteoarthritis and the role of vitamin D in bone mineralization, what is the potential mechanism by which vitamin D might influence the progression of osteoarthritis?
|
Vitamin D enhances subchondral bone mineralization, increasing stiffness and accelerating cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis
| 3
|
Biology
|
1408500821666.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021341-00152-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/342
|
In the 2013 National League MVP race, how did Andrew McCutchen overcome Paul Goldschmidt’s full-season statistical dominance in metrics like slugging, ISO, and wRC+ to secure the highest predictive score in the author’s system, considering the impact of the 'Magic Month' and compression of related metrics?
|
Andrew McCutchen
| 5
|
sports analytics
|
<urn:uuid:b943f11f-bce8-4d66-bcc3-d649167fd214>
|
How does venture capital's focus on high-return investments in companies with strong absorptive capacity influence innovation performance, considering the interplay between external knowledge integration and organizational learning theories?
|
Tseng et al., 2011
| 7
|
Business Management
|
1432207929272.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113209-00050-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/358
|
Does the functional inequality f(ax + by) + f(ax - by) = a²f(x + y) + a²f(x - y) + b²f(x) + b²f(y) for fixed nonzero real numbers a and b with a ≠ b, and a rational p, exhibit Hyers-Ulam stability when p is 1?
|
No
| 0
|
mathematics
|
1418802775222.147/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075255-00122-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/540
|
Using the law of quadratic reciprocity and properties of quadratic residues modulo 7, determine whether the equation y² = 3x² + 7k has integer solutions for any integer k. Justify your answer with the relevant criteria and calculations.
|
NO
| 2
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:be2b157f-8501-4f61-b4f6-77a3ebd80c2b>
|
Did the European Commission's planned awareness campaign to promote LGBTI rights specifically target countries like Slovenia, where a referendum on gay marriage is scheduled for December, and if so, what strategic reasoning supports this focus?
|
YES
| 5
|
Political Science
|
1397609530131.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005210-00090-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/480
|
Using Chebyshev polynomials and rational cosine values, determine the area of the minimal integer-sided triangle with angles in a 4:1 ratio (angle B = 4 × angle A). The solution must derive the triangle's side lengths from the polynomial recursion and verify the area using trigonometric identities.
|
1085\sqrt{11}/4
| 0
|
mathematics
|
<urn:uuid:339ef67d-23e5-4b0e-b634-0d21a31e10c4>
|
In 2014, President Obama claimed the US had reduced carbon emissions more than any other nation over the previous eight years, while promoting natural gas as a 'bridge fuel.' Given the debate over whether fracking-related emissions offset the benefits of switching from coal to natural gas, and considering the US is second only to China in total greenhouse gas emissions, does the claim about absolute reductions align with the argument that the US leads in absolute carbon cuts despite the natural gas strategy?
|
Yes
| 7
|
Environmental Policy
|
<urn:uuid:0669ee31-5527-4b53-83d3-d50413d336ba>
|
Which country's strategy for managing natural resource revenues most effectively combines economic diversification, long-term financial planning, and transparent governance to mitigate the 'resource curse', as evidenced by its Sovereign Wealth Fund and investment in public services?
|
Botswana
| 0
|
Economics
|
1427131310006.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172150-00045-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/472
|
In a malaria transmission model with relapse and recovery dynamics, which intervention—halving the relapse rate (γ) or doubling the recovery rate (δ)—would result in a greater decrease in the basic reproduction number R0, assuming all other parameters remain constant?
|
relapse
| 1
|
epidemiology
|
1408500822560.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021342-00320-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/392
|
What combination of methodological innovations in the SACI approach for quantum dot calculations allows for reduced computational resource requirements compared to the conventional configuration interaction (CI) method?
|
The SACI method reduces computational resources by using a spin-adapted basis that enforces antisymmetry and exact evaluation of interaction integrals via symbolic computation.
| 0
|
Physics
|
1438042981753.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002301-00001-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/106
|
Which spatial interpolation method is more suitable for estimating population density from census tracts to school districts, considering the assumptions about data distribution and the requirement to preserve total population values, while also addressing the distinction between layer and object views of the world?
|
Volume-preserving overlay
| 0
|
Geographic Information Systems
|
1443737937342.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001221857-00208-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/403
|
In OpenFOAM simulations involving conjugate heat transfer with two domains (e.g., solid wall and liquid), how can distinct thermal conductivities be incorporated into a solver that originally uses a single scalar diffusivity parameter like DT in transportProperties? Assume laminar, unsteady flow and phase change effects.
|
custom solver with regionProperties
| 5
|
computational fluid dynamics
|
1435375096287.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20150627031816-00072-ip-10-179-60-89.ec2.internal.warc.jsonl.gz/435
|
Given a spherical region with diameter 1 Ångström (10^-10 m) and an information limit governed by Bekenstein's bound (N < kDM + kDNm) where k=2.57686×10^43 bits/(m·kg), and a black hole constraint (Nm < c²R/(2G)), calculate the critical angel mass mcrit where these bounds intersect. Use c=3×10^8 m/s, G=6.674×10^-11 m³/kg/s², and assume the region's mass M=9.5×10^-29 kg.
|
3.8807×10^-34
| 1
|
physics
|
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